Pulses transmitted by a flow transducer
per unit of flow volume flowing past the transducer. In the U.S., K is
typically expressed as pulses per gallon. The K Factor is only valid for
the specified range of a transducer because at flow rates higher or lower than
the specified range the pulse output of the flow transducer becomes non-linear.
Example: A flow transducer with a K Factor of .0987
transmits one pulse per .0987 gallons of flow moving past the transducer.
For insertion type transducers, the K
Factor is based on both the transducer characteristics and the size of pipe in
which a transducer is inserted into.
For non-insertion type transducers, the K
Factor is based only on the transducer characteristics because the internal flow
paths through the transducer are a characteristic of the transducer itself.
For mass flow transducers used to indicate
volumetric flow rates the K factor is based on the transducer characteristics
alone (and not on pipe size), because the transducer measures the Mass of fluid
flowing past the transducer which is not dependent upon pipe size. The
flow computer then converts mass flow to volume flow based on fluid
characteristics entered into the computer by the user.